Digital Hybrid Simulation

Ultra-Wide Bandwidth High-Precision Four-Quadrant Power Amplifier

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Ultra-Wide Bandwidth High-Precision Four-Quadrant Power Amplifier

Overview

Power Hardware-in-the-Loop (PHIL) technology combines the advantages of real-time digital simulation and physical emulation. With its extensive application in testing across energy and power systems, aerospace, rail transit, integrated power ships, new energy vehicles, and other fields, the benefits of PHIL are becoming increasingly evident. To ensure the accuracy and stability of PHIL, its core equipment—the power amplifier—must feature high bandwidth, fast response, low latency, low noise, and other technical characteristics. Currently, linear power amplifiers are predominantly used in such applications; however, they are expensive, offer limited power levels, exhibit low system efficiency, and cannot feed absorbed energy back to the grid, which restricts the PHIL testing requirements of power equipment.


Leveraging its years of technical experience in PHIL, KeLiang Tech has selected the UHPS series (Ultra High Bandwidth PHIL System) from EGSTON Power GmbH in Austria—an ultra-wide bandwidth, high-precision, four-quadrant switching power amplifier—as the power interface for high-power PHIL simulation and testing applications. This series features ultra-wide bandwidth, high dynamic response, low latency, and can operate in voltagesource or currentsource modes, making it an ideal interface unit for PHIL.


The UHPS can operate in singlephase AC mode, DC mode, and various userdefined HILbased modes. By using three synchronized UHPS units, threephase AC output can be achieved. The UHPS seamlessly transitions between sourcing and sinking power; in sinking mode, energy is fed directly back to the grid.


System Technical Specifications

技术指标名称Technical Parameter

技术指标参数Specification

单台最大输出功率Maximum output power per unit

10kVA/10kV

功放类型Amplifier type

四象限开关功放 Fourquadrant switching amplifier

运行模式Operating modes

电压源/电流源 Voltage source / Current source

功率吸收方式Power sinking method

功率回馈电网 Power fed back to the grid

最大输出电压(AC)Maximum output voltage (AC)

350Vrms(单相);使用三个UHPS单元可实现三相交流输出 350 Vrms (singlephase); threephase AC output achievable with three UHPS units

最大输出电流(AC)Maximum output current (AC)

32Arms(单相) 32 Arms (singlephase)

并联最大输出功率(AC)Maximum output power in parallel (AC)

60kVA

最大输出电压(DC)Maximum output voltage (DC)

500V

最大输出电流(DC)Maximum output current (DC)

40A

并联最大输出功率(DC)Maximum output power in parallel (DC)

60kW

大信号带宽Largesignal bandwidth

0.1Hz~50kHz

小信号带宽Smallsignal bandwidth

0.1Hz~100kHz

电压变化率Voltage slew rate

155V/μs(纯阻性负载) 155 V/µs (resistive load)

输入输出延时Inputtooutput delay

≤3μs(接收输入信号至输出) ≤ 3 µs (from input signal reception to output)

过载能力Overload capability

1.2倍,60s(限于AC模式);1.35倍,2s(限于AC模式) 1.2× for 60 s (AC mode only); 1.35× for 2 s (AC mode only)

通讯接口类型Communication interfaces

SFP光纤接口(5Gbps)/模拟量(±10V)/千兆以太网 SFP fiberoptic (5 Gbps) / Analog (±10 V) / Gigabit Ethernet

支持实时仿真平台Supported realtime simulation platforms

OPAL-RT(RT-LAB/HYPERSIM)

电压测量范围Voltage measurement range

±715V

电压测量精度Voltage measurement accuracy

±1V(测量范围0.14%) ±1 V (0.14% of range)

电流测量范围Current measurement range

±50A

电流测量精度Current measurement accuracy

±0.35A(测量范围0.7%) ±0.35 A (0.7% of range)

数据采集分辨率Data acquisition resolution

12位 12bit

数据采样频率Data sampling rate

100MS/s(每通道) 100 MS/s (per channel)

数据采用带宽Data acquisition bandwidth

0-250kHz(-3DB)

冷却方式Cooling method

风冷Aircooled

冷却功率Cooling power

1.9kWth(10kV输出功率) 1.9 kWth (at 10 kV output power)

环境温度Ambient temperature

5-30℃

相对湿度Relative humidity

90%

最高海拔Maximum altitude

2000m

重量kg Weight (kg)

350

尺寸(W*D*H)mm Dimensions (W × D × H) mm

604*826*1085 


System Architecture

Around the UHPS, EGSTON Power provides associated software and hardware functional modules to meet diverse user application requirements.

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ECC-UHPS

ECC-UHPS是EGSTON Power公司开发的专有软件,用于控制、监视和配置单台或多台UHPS机组。ECCUHPS is proprietary software developed by EGSTON Power for controlling, monitoring, and configuring single or multiple UHPS units.


EGSTON App

The 4QAC application enables the UHPS to generate arbitrary periodic waveforms, with amplitude, frequency, phase, and DC offset adjustable with a minimum update interval of 1 ms. The integrated development environment (Scripter) provided with the application can be used to set up more complex test scenarios, such as LVRT, HVRT, and frequency adaptation.

The 4QDC application supports various DC control modes, such as constant current, constant voltage, or constant power modes; it also supports advanced test scenarios such as internal resistance emulation, PV array emulation, and battery emulation based on IV curves. With Scripter, custom battery impedance tests up to 100 kHz with a frequency resolution of 1 mHz can be implemented.

The Power SCOPE application monitors setpoints and output voltage/current of the system, supporting visualization and storage of up to 32 input channels with a sampling rate of up to 1 MS/s per channel.


EGSTON RT-Processor,RTP

The EGSTON realtime processor executes EGSTON applications (such as 4QAC and 4QDC) on a realtime platform, providing a programmable test framework. The RTP communicates with the UHPS via SFP highspeed optical fiber.


Typical Application Modes

Singlephase DC application


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Threephase AC application

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Typical Application Fields

Energy & Power Industry

EV & Rail Transit Industry

Aerospace, Aviation & Marine Industry


• AC/DC source/load emulator
• Grid emulator
• PV module emulator
• Electrochemical energy storage emulator
• Inverter/converter gridconnection test bench
• Harmonic injection generator
• Impedance characteristic scan of power electronic converters


Electric Vehicles
• Battery emulator
• Motor emulator
• Motor drive emulator
• EV charging pile/charging station emulator
• EV charging test bench



Rail Transit
• Grid emulator
• Motor emulator
• Motor drive emulator


• 400 Hz / 360–800 Hz AC grid emulator
• DC grid emulator
• 400 Hz aviation unit emulator
• Power electronic load emulator
• Generator/motor emulator
• 400 Hz drive unit emulator
• Impedance characteristic scan of power electronic converters

 


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